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This
precious vinegar - which is unique world-wide - is the result of a slow
processing of the boiled must. Its high sugar concentration initially
gives rise to alcoholic fermentation and then to the acetic fermentation
which transforms the alcohol into vinegar. In order for this to take place,
batteries of small barrels are needed to give the finished
product its characteristic perfumes and aromas. These barrels are usually
made of different woods (oak, chestnut, cherrywood, juniper, ashwood and
mulberry). They usually comprise a minimum of five barrels of decreasing
capacity, from 50 litres to 10 litres. On the top of the barrels is a
wide square-shaped opening which favours the oxidation process of the
liquid contained in them, which is protected from impurities with a cloth
sheet. The batteries are placed in lofts known as acetaie. They have to
withstand the intense heat of the summer which results in a lowering of
the level of liquid in the barrels through the top openings. So, once
a year in the winter the decanting operation has to be carried out. This
is done to restore the original level of liquid to the barrels, starting
from the smallest barrel and using part of the contents of the slightly
larger barrel placed before it in the battery. The process is continued
in this way down to the last barrel, to which the boiled must prepared
the previous autumn has to be added. Many years of maturing are needed
before the Balsamic Vinegar may be taken. The protection Authority requires
a minimum of 12 years' maturing for the type sealed in the Giugiaro bottle
with the White Cap, and at least 25 years for that sealed with the Gold
Cap. In a battery running at full production, Balsamic Vinegar can generally
be taken from the smallest barrel only, in a quantity limited to a maximum
of 3 litres, once a year. |
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